Saladin: The Sultan Who Defeated the Crusaders and Retook Jerusalem
Автор: Bio Facts
Загружено: 2026-01-01
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Uncover the life of Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, known to the world as Saladin, the Kurdish commander who rose to become the Sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. This biography details his crucial role in unifying the Muslim Near East under the banner of Sunni orthodoxy and Jihad, a political necessity to legitimize his rule over diverse Arab and Turkish populations.
We break down his military genius, culminating in the decisive Battle of Hattin in 1187, which annihilated the main Crusader army and led to the celebrated recapture of Jerusalem. Beyond the battlefield, we examine his enduring reputation for chivalry and political pragmatism—revealing that his mercy was often a calculated strategic choice. Finally, the video analyzes his failure to establish a centralized succession system, which caused the immediate fragmentation of his empire upon his death in 1193.
#Saladin #SalahadDin #Crusades #History #IslamicHistory #Jerusalem #BattleOfHattin #MiddleEastHistory #Biography #MilitaryStrategy #AyyubidDynasty #MedievalHistory
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