The definiteness (مَعْرَفَة - نَكِرَة) of an ISM اِسْم - Arabic grammar in English {L02-01}

Описание: Definiteness of ISM اِسْمٌ
Every ISM اِسْمٌ in will either be definite or indefinite, we will learn the 7 categories of ISM that are definite.
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The language of Qur'an - easier than English - [Lesson-02 Part-1]
Subject: The definiteness of an اسْم ISM
By: Ustadz Muhammad Arjan Ali
This video: Lesson 2-Part1 [L02-P1]
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Learn the essential Arabic (grammar, morphology, vocabulary) to understand Qur'an, for beginners in English.
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In lesson-02 we look at the subject of definiteness of an ISM اسْم.

Definiteness is one of the four properties of an اسْم. It is the easier one to understand for English speaking student. Using basic common knowledge, we can easily indefinity definiteness of any noun+.

Just learning the basics of definiteness will enable us to easily form - the nominal sentences الْجُمْلَةُ الْأِسْمِيَّةُ)) and also the descriptive phrase (مُرَكَّب تَوْصِيْفِي).

Arabic grammar - every اسْم in Arabic will be indefinite (نَكِيْرَة) unless it falls into one of the 7 categories of definite (مَعْرِفَة).

Definiteness (مَعْرَفَة - نَكِرَة)
Just like an English noun - An اسْم will be either
(i) definite (مَعْرِفَة) - الْمُسْلِمُ (The Muslim) or
(ii) indefinite (نَكِيْرَة) - مُسْلِمٌ (a Muslim)

The seven categories of definite (مَعْرِفَة):
1. The proper noun - الْاِسْمُ الْعَلَمُ
2. The pronouns - الْضَّمَائِرُ
3. The demonstrative nouns - أَسْمَاء الِإِشَارَةِ
4. Definite by AL (ٱلْــــ ) - الْمُعَرَّفُ بِاللَّام
5. Relative pronoun - الْاِسْمُ الْمَوْصُوْل
6. The vocative - الْمُنَأدى
7. Related to a definite - الْمُضَافُ اِلَى مَعْرِفَةٍ

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