ఆర్థిక వ్యవస్థ ఎలా ఏర్పడుతుంది, ఏది కీలకం?||How Economic Machine Works?
Автор: Prof K Nageshwar
Загружено: 2020-05-19
Просмотров: 35170
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ఆర్థిక వ్యవస్థ ఎలా ఏర్పడుతుంది, ఏది కీలకం?||How Economic Machine Works?
Broadly speaking, an economy is an interrelated system of human labor, exchange, and consumption. An economy forms naturally from aggregated human action – a spontaneous order, much like language. Individuals trade with each other to improve their standards of living. Improved standards of living are made possible when labor is more productive. Productivity is driven by specialization, technological innovation, and working capital. The only sustainable way for an economy to grow is through increased productivity.
Defining an Economy
Most economies are distinguished from one another by regional boundaries (the U.S. economy, the Chinese economy, the economy of Colorado), although that distinction has become less accurate with the rise of globalization. It doesn't take a planned government effort to create an economy, but it does take one to restrict and artificially mold it.
The fundamental nature of economic activity only differs from place to place based on the restrictions placed on economic actors. All human beings are faced with resource scarcity and imperfect information. The economy of North Korea is very different from South Korea, despite a similar heritage, people, and set of resources. It's public policy that makes their economies so distinct.
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