土耳其以弗所古城 Ancient City of Ephesus in Turkey

Описание: 公元前11世纪，一名叫Androclos的希腊人夺取了以弗所并建立独立城邦
In the 11th century BC, a Greek named Androclos captured Ephosus and established an polis。
公元前560年吕底亚国王Kroisos占领了这个城市，
In 560 BC, King Kroisos of Lydia occupied the city.
不久波斯人在公元前546征服了吕底亚占领了以弗所直到公元前334年亚历山大大帝征服波斯
Soon, the Persians conquered Lydia in 546 BC and occupied Ephesus until Alexander the Great conquered Persia in 334 BC.
在希腊化时期，利西马科斯对以弗所进行了系统性规划建设。
During the Hellenistic period, Lysimacus carried out systematic planning and construction of Ephesus.
公元前133年以弗所成为罗马亚细亚行省的一部分。
In 133 BC, Ephesus became part of the Roman province of Asia.
屋大维时期以弗所是罗马亚细亚行省首府。便利的海上通道使其成为小亚细亚的经济中心。
During the reign of Octavianus, Ephesus was the capital of the province of Asia in Rome. The convenient sea passage makes it the economic center of Asia Mias.
在公元2世纪，它达到了繁荣的顶峰。
In the 2nd century AD, it reached its peak of prosperity.
但是经过几百年地貌变迁，它的入海口渐渐被淤泥填塞，以弗所赖以生存的海洋贸易遂告终结，
However, after hundreds of years of landform change, its estuary was gradually filled with mud, and the marine trade on which Ephesus lived came to an end.
加上地中海沿岸频发的地震，以弗所难逃被遗弃的噩运，
Coupled with the frequent earthquakes along the Mediterranean coast, it is difficult for Ephesus to escape the bad luck of being abandoned.
这座新约《圣经》中出现过的城市，最终沦为一片大理石废墟。
The city that appeared in the New Testament of Bible was eventually reduced to a marble ruin.
主要古迹 main relics:
大剧场
Great theater
马泽斯和米特里达特斯门
Mazeus and Mithridates Gate
塞尔苏斯图书馆
The Celsus Library
哈德良神庙
Hadrian's Temple
国家广场
The State Agora
...