Benny Goodman - Body And Soul (1935)

Описание: Performed by: Benny Goodman Trio

Full Song Title: Body And Soul

Recorded in: 1935

Flip side of:    • Benny Goodman - After You've Gone (1935)  

Members:
Goodman - Clarinet
Teddy Wilson - Piano
Gene Krupa - Drums

Benny Goodman (born May 30, 1909 – died June 13, 1986) was a clarinetist & bandleader responsible for multiple hit singles as a band leader before World War II. He reached the height of his popularity in the 1930s, when swing was most popular, creating many hits & being the first jazz band to play Carnegie Hall.

Goodman was born on May 30, 1909, in Chicago, Illinois. As an extraordinary clarinetist & bandleader, Goodman helped usher in the swing era in the 1930s earning him the nickname "the King of Swing." The son of Russian immigrants, he was the 9th child born into the family & eventually he would have a total of 11 siblings. His father worked as a tailor to try to provide for the large family, but money was always tight for them.

At the age of 10, Goodman went to study music at Kehelah Jacob Synagogue. He studied the clarinet with Franz Schoepp who was a member of the Chicago Symphony. At Hull-House, a settlement house that provided social services to the community, Goodman joined the band there. He quickly excelled at his instrument & made his professional debut in 1921. Playing with local bands, Goodman became a member of the American Federation of Musicians at the age of 14.

Two years later, Goodman moved to Los Angeles to join Ben Pollack's band. He stayed with the band for several years, eventually becoming one of its leading soloists. In 1928, Goodman released his first album, A Jazz Holiday. He then left the band & moved to New York City the following year.

Goodman found work playing on the radio, in recording sessions, and in the orchestras of Broadway shows. During his time there, he worked with such jazz legends as Fats Waller, Ted Lewis & Bessie Smith. In 1931, Goodman had his first taste of chart success on his own with the song "He's Not Worth Your Tears" with Scrappy Lambert on vocals. Starting his career as a bandleader in 1934, Goodman & his group landed a gig at Billy Rose's Music Hall. The Benny Goodman Orchestra then became a regular act on the NBC radio show, Let's Dance, that same year. Clearly a musician & bandleader on the rise, Goodman had his first number one hit with the instrumental piece "Moonglow."

In 1935, Goodman went on the road with his orchestra, which at the time included trumpeters Ziggy Elman & Harry James, pianists Jess Stacey & Teddy Wilson, & drummer Gene Krupa among others. (Lionel Hampton was added later.) One date on the tour made history: August 21, 1935. That night, the orchestra wowed the audience at the Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles—an event that many cite as the beginning of the swing era. Goodman also helped break down the color barrier in music at the time by having one of the first integrated bands.

Goodman's popularity continued to accelerate with 15 top 10 hits in 1936, including "Goody-Goody" and "You Turned the Tables on Me." Returning to the radio, he became the host of Camel Caravan that year. The program ran until 1939. Making his film debut, Goodman also appeared as himself in The Big Broadcast of 1937 (1936). He went on to make several films.

Making music history again, Goodman's orchestra was one of the first to perform jazz at New York City's famed Carnegie Hall in 1938. Other legendary acts on the same bill included Count Basie & Duke Ellington & their bands. He also released one of his most trademark songs, "Sing, Sing, Sing (with a Swing)," that same year, which was later inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. As a bandleader, Goodman was known for being a demanding boss who sought technical perfection from his performers. Many of his players left to start their own groups, including Gene Krupa & Harry James. Around this time, Goodman also faced competition from other popular bandleaders, such as Artie Shaw & Glenn Miller.

After World War II ended in 1945, the jazz scene began changing, moving more toward bebop style & away from swing. Goodman eventually broke up his big band & performed with small groups over the years.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Goodman spent a lot of time abroad. He toured Europe in 1950. In 1956, Goodman toured the Far East for the U.S. State Department. He went on to tour the Soviet Union in 1962 as part of the U.S. State Department's cultural exchange program.

Despite his failing health, Goodman continued to perform during the 1980s. He died of heart failure on June 13, 1986, in New York City—just days after his final performance. Not long before his death, he had received a Lifetime Achievement Grammy Award as well as honorary degrees from Brandeis University and Bard College.

I hope you enjoy this as much as I have.

Best wishes,
Stu
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