HATIA - NOAKHALI

Описание: Hatiya Island is an island in the northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh, at the mouth of the Meghna river. The Island falls under Hatiya Upazila of Noakhali District. The island has an area of 480 km2. Other major offshore islands of this region are Bhola Island (which is the largest) and Manpura Island. All of these islands are densely populated.[1] It is frequently subject to cyclones and destructive ocean waves.

History-
Various organisations in Hatiya have published works relating to its medieval history. Along with native elders, Muhammad Amin, the former magistrate of Hatiya Upazila and author of Tilottama Hatia: History and Tradition asserts that the island came to be greatly populated only after the arrival of Muslim traders from Baghdad travelling towards Chittagong. A ninth-century mosque can be found in Hatiya, which is considered the island's first Jame masjid. Preachers such as Sultan Balkhi, Shah Ali Baghdadi and Bayazid Bastami were also rumoured to have visited the island. The Kirats of the island accepted Islam through the invitation of the Arab merchants.[2]
During Bengal's Baro-Bhuiyan period, Hatia was ruled by Kandarpanarayana Rai, the Hindu chief of Bakla. The eighteenth century marked the time in which Hatiya Island was under the hegemony of Abu Torab, a powerful zamindar who led the first rebellion against the British East India Company in Bengal. In 1702, the Hatiya's first Jame mosque sank into the riverbed. On 29 March 1822, Governor-General Francis Rawdon-Hastings incorporated Hatia into the District of Bhulua. Abdul Majid, an engineer from Dhaka, had a mosque built in 1958 on the site of Hatiya's first Jame Mosque. He preserved the former mosque's architectural style, but this second mosque lasted only until 1983.[2]

In 2015, the Government of Bangladesh decided to relocate some Rohingyas to Hatiya Island.[3]

Culture-
Abdullah Al Mamun's last film Doriya Parer Doulati ("Wealth from the Sea") is based on life in Hatia Island.[4]

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