How to Convert XML to JSON in WSO2

Описание: Learn how to effectively convert nested XML nodes to JSON in WSO2, using Payload Factory and XPath expressions.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/75331711/ asked by the user 'Ayub Jamal' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/7454536/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/75331834/ provided by the user 'sanoJ' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/9263083/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Convert XML to JSON in WSO2: A Step-by-Step Guide

In the world of APIs and data interchange, converting XML data into JSON is a common requirement. If you're using WSO2 and have encountered issues converting nested XML nodes to JSON, you're not alone. This guide will guide you through the steps to achieve an accurate conversion using WSO2's capabilities.

Scenario Overview

When dealing with API responses in XML format, you might face situations where the response consists of nested XML nodes. You successfully convert some elements, but encounter difficulties with others. For instance, consider an implemented API that makes a SOAP call to an external service, and requires transforming that intertwined XML response into JSON.

Example:

SOAP API Response Snippet:

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The question at hand is: How can I convert the nested XML to JSON properly?

Solution Breakdown

To address this conversion challenge, follow the steps outlined below:

1. Remove the messageType Property

The first step in your solution is to eliminate the messageType property. It's unnecessary to explicitly convert the SOAP response to JSON before utilizing the Payload Factory.

2. Utilize XPath Expressions

Next, you will use XPath expressions in the Payload Factory to extract data from complex SOAP responses.

Defining the Property

You have two options to define the property that stores the relevant XML data.

Option 1: With Namespace

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By defining the namespace, you ensure that the correct elements are targeted for extraction.

Option 2: Without Defining the Namespace

Alternatively, you can use the local-name() function which aids in fetching the value without needing to declare the namespace:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

3. Constructing the Out Sequence

Update your outSequence in WSO2 to utilize the property you've just defined.

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Important Considerations

Testing Your Configuration: After setting up your API sequence, ensure to test the configuration with various XML responses to confirm that all nested elements are accurately converted into JSON.

Error Handling: Implement robust error handling to catch any anomalies that arise during the SOAP call or the parsing of the response.

Conclusion

Converting nested XML to JSON in WSO2 can be streamlined by following the methods outlined above. By carefully using XPath expressions and managing your properties correctly, you can ensure a successful transformation of your payloads. Should you face any hurdles in your API development journey, remember these steps and techniques, and you’ll be well on your way to mastering your SOAP and JSON conversions.

For any questions or further clarifications, feel free to reach out in the comments below!