Percy Bysshe Shelley | Biography and works of Percy Bysshe Shelley | Who was P.B. Shelley?

Описание: Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) was a British poet and one of the major figures of the Romantic movement. Here's an overview of his life and works:

*Biography:*
*Early Life:* Percy Bysshe Shelley was born on August 4, 1792, in Horsham, England, into a wealthy and aristocratic family. He was the eldest son of Sir Timothy Shelley and Elizabeth Pilfold Shelley.
*Education:* Shelley attended Eton College, where he began writing poetry and developed radical political beliefs. He later studied at University College, Oxford, but was expelled for his publication of a pamphlet advocating atheism.
*Marriage and Family:* In 1811, Shelley eloped with Harriet Westbrook, but their marriage was troubled, and Shelley later fell in love with Mary Godwin (later Mary Shelley), the daughter of political philosopher William Godwin and feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft. After Harriet's suicide in 1816, Shelley and Mary married.
*Literary Career:* Shelley's poetry is characterized by its lyricism, idealism, and radical political and social themes. His major works include "Prometheus Unbound" (1820), "Adonais" (1821), "Ode to the West Wind" (1819), and "The Mask of Anarchy" (1819).
*Political Activism:* Shelley was deeply committed to radical political and social causes, including democracy, free love, atheism, and vegetarianism. He was involved in various political protests and publications, and his writing often reflects his revolutionary ideals.
*Death:* Shelley drowned in a sailing accident off the coast of Italy on July 8, 1822, at the age of 29. His body was cremated on the beach near Viareggio, and his ashes were interred in the Protestant Cemetery in Rome.

*Works:*
*"Ozymandias" (1818):* One of Shelley's most famous poems, "Ozymandias" explores themes of the transience of power and the inevitability of decay.
*"Prometheus Unbound" (1820):* A lyrical drama in four acts, "Prometheus Unbound" is Shelley's masterpiece, inspired by the Greek myth of Prometheus and exploring themes of freedom, rebellion, and the power of the human imagination.
*"Adonais" (1821):* A pastoral elegy written in honor of Shelley's friend and fellow poet John Keats, who died in 1821. The poem reflects on the nature of art, mortality, and the poet's role in society.
*"The Mask of Anarchy" (1819):* A political poem written in response to the Peterloo Massacre, "The Mask of Anarchy" condemns tyranny and calls for nonviolent resistance and social reform.

Shelley's poetry continues to be celebrated for its beauty, idealism, and radical spirit, and he remains one of the most influential poets in English literature.
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