Anthropology freshman coures chapter 5 part 1 በአማረኛ |

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1. identity – The way individuals or groups define themselves and are perceived by others.


2. ethnicity – A shared cultural heritage or nationality, often based on common language, religion, or ancestry.


3. race – A socially constructed classification based on physical characteristics and presumed genetic traits.


4. social categorization – The process of classifying people into groups based on shared traits.


5. ethnic identity – An individual’s sense of belonging to a particular ethnic group.


6. ethnic groups – Communities with shared culture, language, or heritage, often claiming a common ancestry.


7. racial identity – One's identification with a racial group, shaped by social and historical contexts.


8. social construct – The idea that race, ethnicity, and identity are created and maintained by societal norms and interactions.


9. inter-ethnic relations – The interactions, both cooperative and conflictual, between different ethnic groups.


10. multiculturalism – A societal approach that recognizes and values cultural diversity.


11. primordialism – A theory that views ethnic ties as deep-rooted and fixed, often inherited.


12. instrumentalism – A theory that sees ethnicity as a tool used by individuals or groups to achieve political or economic goals.


13. social constructivism – A theory emphasizing that ethnic identities are fluid and shaped by social and historical forces.


14. ethnic conflict – Disputes and hostilities arising between different ethnic communities.


15. national identity – A collective identity based on shared citizenship and allegiance to a nation-state.


16. theories of ethnicity – Scholarly perspectives explaining the formation, persistence, and transformation of ethnic identities.


17. cultural diversity – The presence and interaction of multiple cultural groups within a society.


18. social cohesion – The degree of social integration and unity within a society or group.


19. ethnic negotiation – The process of redefining or adjusting ethnic boundaries in multicultural settings.


20. political behavior – How ethnic identities influence voting patterns, representation, and policy-making.


21. sociological relevance – The significance of ethnicity and identity in shaping social structures and interactions.


22. economic implications – The ways ethnic dynamics impact access to resources, employment, and development.


23. Ethiopia – The geographic and cultural context of the study, highlighting its complex ethnic and multicultural landscape.