Bilingual Brain Boost: How Knowing Two Languages Enhances Memory and Prediction

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Bilingual Brain Boost: How Knowing 2 Languages Enhances Memory & Prediction
Bilingual Brain Boost: How Knowing Two Languages Enhances Memory and Prediction -   Could being bilingual make you better at predicting words and enhancing memory? A new study reveals that bilingual individuals have a unique advantage when it comes to memory retention and word prediction, due to the "competing words" effect. The same neural apparatus processes both the first and the second languages in bilingual individuals, activating competing words from both languages. Bilinguals with high proficiency in their second language show enhanced memory and prediction abilities compared to monolinguals and bilinguals with low second-language proficiency. Eye-tracking data supports the claim that bilinguals focus longer on objects with overlapping word sounds, leading to improved memory retention. In any communication, we generate myriad predictions regarding what we are about to hear. As soon as we hear the first sounds of a word, our brain uses this information, and together with other clues – such as frequency, context and experience – fills in the blanks, cutting down from a vast list of potential candidate words to predict the target word. For instance, when the target word was "beaker", there were images of objects such as a beetle (whose sounds overlap with beaker) or a speaker (that rhymes with beaker). The eye tracking data confirmed that items with more competitors were looked at the longest, which led to the memory advantage for those items later on. This could certainly indicate that bilinguals are more efficient at multi-tasking and more able to focus on the task at hand, especially when the task requires ignoring irrelevant information (think trying to work in a noisy cafe). The picture that emerges is one where bilingualism is a cognitive tool that enhances basic cognitive functions, such as memory and categorization. InsuredMeds.com is an independent Health, Medicare, Life, Final Expenses insurance specialist. We work for you not the insurance companies to get you the best prices and insurance protection. IMC
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