The Gaza Strip Explained: A 5-Minute History Lesson"

Описание: The Gaza Strip Explained: A 5-Minute History Lesson"


The *Gaza Strip* is a small but highly contested piece of land along the Mediterranean coast, bordered by Israel and Egypt. Its history is complex, shaped by colonial rule, wars, and ongoing conflicts.

*A Brief History:*
1. *Ottoman & British Rule (Pre-1948)* – Gaza was part of the Ottoman Empire until World War I, after which Britain controlled it under the **British Mandate of Palestine**.

2. *1948 Arab-Israeli War* – After the creation of Israel, Egypt took control of Gaza. Thousands of Palestinian refugees fled there after being displaced during the war.

3. *1967 Six-Day War* – Israel captured Gaza from Egypt, leading to military occupation.

4. *Oslo Accords (1990s)* – Partial Palestinian self-rule was established under the **Palestinian Authority (PA)**, but Israeli military presence remained.

5. *Hamas Takeover (2007)* – After Israel withdrew its settlements in 2005, the militant group *Hamas* seized control of Gaza, leading to blockades by Israel and Egypt.

6. *Ongoing Conflict* – Frequent clashes between Israel and Hamas, economic struggles, and humanitarian crises continue to make Gaza one of the most volatile regions in the world.


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