ATC Recording | Air India Flight 182 | 23. June 1985

Описание: ATC Audio | Air India Flight 182 | 23. June 1985

Special thanks to ‪@acc747‬ ‪@Christophercarrera‬ ‪@elsopaipilla315‬

Date and Time:
Date: Sunday, June 23, 1985
Time: 07:13 UTC (08:13 Irish Summer Time)

Aircraft Information:
Type: Boeing 747-237B
Owner/Operator: Air India
Registration: VT-EFO ("Emperor Kanishka")
Year of Manufacture: 1978

Flight Details:
Flight Number: AI 182
Flight Nature: Scheduled International Passenger Flight
Departure Airport: Montréal-Mirabel International Airport, Canada (YMX/CYMX)
Destination Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, India (BOM/VABB)
Stopover: London Heathrow Airport, UK (LHR/EGLL)
Location of Accident: Atlantic Ocean (190 km SW of Cork, Ireland)

Accident and Casualties:
Fatalities: 329 (307 passengers, 22 crew)
Occupants: 329
Aircraft Damage: Destroyed (in-flight breakup)
Phase of Flight: Cruise at 31,000 ft
Investigating Agency: Irish Aviation Authority (with Canadian and Indian cooperation)

Accident Narrative:
Air India Flight 182 was operating a scheduled flight from Canada to India via London. While cruising over the Atlantic, a bomb concealed in checked baggage detonated in the forward cargo hold. The explosion caused catastrophic structural failure, leading to complete disintegration of the aircraft at altitude. Wreckage was scattered across a wide area of ocean surface.

Probable Cause:
The official investigation concluded:
Terrorist bombing by Sikh extremists
Failure of airport security screening to detect explosive device
Inadequate baggage reconciliation procedures

Contributing Factors:
Prior warning of potential attack not acted upon sufficiently
Lack of positive passenger-bag matching on international flights
Insensitive explosive detection equipment at Mirabel Airport

Safety Legacy:
This tragedy resulted in:
Mandatory explosive detection systems at major airports worldwide
Implementation of 100% baggage matching on international flights
Creation of advanced passenger information systems

Additional Notes:
Remains the deadliest aviation terrorist attack prior to 9/11
Memorials erected in Cork and multiple Canadian cities
Led to complete overhaul of international aviation security protocols

Credits for the photo (not my work):
Page URL:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
File URL:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
Attribution:
Ian Kirby, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons