Physiotherapy Question and Answers | Exam Special | Part: 2 |

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26. Explainion within in the question.

27. By stressing your bones, strength training can increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

28. The top number (systolic) minus the bottom number (diastolic) is the pulse pressure. For example, if the resting blood pressure is 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), the pulse pressure is 40 — which is considered a healthy pulse pressure.

29. MS is caused by damage to the myelin sheath. This sheath is the protective covering that surrounds nerve cells. When this nerve covering is damaged, nerve signals slow or stop.

30. Russian current, a medium frequency burst modulated alternating current (BMAC), Medium frequency currents are the currents whose frequency falls between the range of 1000 to 10,000 Hz.

31. Sprengel deformity is a rare congenital disorder in which the shoulder blade (scapula) is too high on one side of the body. The affected abnormal shoulder blade is also abnormally connected to the spine, often restricting movement of the shoulder.

32. Common allergic reactions, such as hay fever, certain types of asthma, and hives are linked to an antibody produced by the body called immunoglobulin E (IgE). Each IgE antibody can be very specific, reacting against certain pollens and other allergens.

33. The liver stores vitamin A, D, E, K and B12. The first four of these are all fat soluble. This means that the bile secreted during digestion is essential for absorbing them so that the body can use them. If bile production is compromised by liver damage, the proper absorption of these vitamins may be affected.

34. The murmur of a PDA is described as a medium pitched high-grade continuous murmur heard best at the pulmonic position, with a harsh machinelike quality that often radiates to the left clavicle.
A soft midsystolic murmur at the upper left sternal border with wide and fixed splitting of the 2nd heart sound (S2) is common.

35. It maintains a consistent temperature 155° to 165°F (65°–74°C).The hot pack is filled with clay and sand, and it absorbs the hot water. The hot pack is wrapped in a terry cloth towel and applied to your body part to be treated.

36. Transpulmonary pressure is the difference between the alveolar pressure and the intrapleural pressure in the pleural cavity.

37. Plaster of Paris is prepared from the chemical compound, calcium sulphate dihydrate, which is also known as, gypsum.

38. The spine of the scapula is commonly in line with the T3 vertebra, and the manubrium of the sternum is generally opposite T3 and 4 vertebrae.

39. superficial stroking is to obtain sensory stimulation. This technique is given in the early part of the massage session in order to relax the subject and accustom him to touch.

40. Explainion within in the question.

41. It is located on the posterior abdominal wall, anterior to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae and within the posterior portion of the psoas major muscle.

42. Explainion within in the question.

43. The superior oblique muscle's primary action is eye intorsion, with secondary and tertiary actions being eye depression and abduction, respectively.

44. Smith's fracture is palmar displacement of the wrist that results in a "garden-spade deformity".

45. A person with basal ganglia dysfunction may have difficulty starting, stopping, or sustaining movement.

46. Faradic current is a short duration interrupted direct current with a pulse duration ranging from 0.1 to 1 ms with a frequency of 50 to 100 Hz. Faradic current is surged to produce tetanic contraction and relaxation of the muscle.

47. The electrodes should be slightly larger than the area treated and spaced from the skin by approximately 25 mm.

48. Functionally, the latissimus dorsi muscle belongs to the muscles of the scapular motion. This muscle is able to pull the inferior angle of the scapula in various directions, producing movements on the shoulder joint (internal rotation, adduction and extension of the arm). So its difficult.

49. The flexor hallucis longus is a muscle arising in the calf. Its tendon passes behind the medial malleolus of the ankle, and enters the sole in its medial side. It lies in the bony groove on the inferior surface of sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus as it enters the sole.

50. Diastole begins with the closing of the aortic valve (or pulmonic) and ends with the closing of the mitral valve (or tricuspid). This period encompasses the ventricular relaxation.


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