Breaking Down the Input Impedance Formula
Автор: Byte-Sized Learning
Загружено: 2026-02-23
Просмотров: 6
Описание:
In this video, we derive the formula for the Input Impedance (Z_in) of a transmission line. We start from the fundamental voltage V(x) and current I(x) equations and work step-by-step to find the ratio V(-l)/I(-l) at the input.
This is a key derivation for Electromagnetics and RF Engineering courses. Understanding how Z_in changes with line length is crucial for impedance matching and Smith Chart applications.
Key Formulas Derived:
• Input Definition: Z_in = V(-l) / I(-l)
• Voltage Wave: V(x) = V₀⁺e^(-jβx) + V₀⁻e^(+jβx)
• Current Wave: I(x) = (V₀⁺/Z₀)e^(-jβx) - (V₀⁻/Z₀)e^(+jβx)
• Reflection Coefficient: Γ = V₀⁻ / V₀⁺
Final Input Impedance Formula:
Z_in = Z₀ · [ (Z_L + j·Z₀·tan(βl)) / (Z₀ + j·Z_L·tan(βl)) ]
Where:
• Z₀ = Characteristic Impedance
• Z_L = Load Impedance
• β = Phase Constant (Beta)
• l = Length of the line
• j = Imaginary unit
#TransmissionLines #Electromagnetics #ElectricalEngineering #InputImpedance #Zin #EngineeringTutorial #RFEngineering
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