Why the Suez Canal Is So Important | World Facts

Описание: 🌟 Did You Know?
The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, creating the shortest maritime route between Europe and Asia. Before it was built, ships had to sail all the way around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope—adding weeks to their journey!
The canal runs across the Isthmus of Suez and was officially opened in 1869. Construction began in 1859 and was led by the French diplomat Ferdinand de Lesseps. Its completion marked one of the greatest engineering achievements of the nineteenth century.
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One unique feature of the Suez Canal is that it is a sea-level canal with no locks, making it the longest lock-free canal in the world. Ships move smoothly because the Mediterranean and Red Seas are almost the same level.
The Suez Canal plays a major role in global trade, reducing shipping distances by about forty percent. Thousands of ships pass through it every year, carrying oil, gas, food, and manufactured goods between East and West.
Economically, it generates significant revenue for Egypt and supports national development. Strategically, it is one of the most secure waterways in the world.
Historically, although ancient canals existed in the region, the modern Suez Canal reshaped global trade and international relations, especially during the Suez Crisis of 1956. Today, it remains a lifeline of global commerce.