Euthanasia || इच्छामृत्यु || Types || Supreme Court permission to Passive euthanasia इच्छामृत्यु

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Euthanasia (from Greek: εὐθανασία, lit. 'good death': εὖ, eu, 'well, good' + θάνατος, thanatos, 'death') is the practice of intentionally ending life to eliminate pain and suffering.
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Main Types by Consent

1.Voluntary Euthanasia:
The patient makes a competent, conscious request to end their life.

2.Non-voluntary Euthanasia:
The patient is unable to provide consent (e.g., in a coma or persistent vegetative state), and a decision is made for them.
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3.Involuntary Euthanasia:
The procedure is performed against the patient's will or without asking; this is illegal and considered murder.

Main Types by Method
Active Euthanasia: A doctor takes direct action to end life, such as administering a lethal injection.
Passive Euthanasia: Life-sustaining, essential treatment (e.g., ventilators, feeding tubes) is withdrawn or withheld.

Related Concepts
Assisted Suicide/Dying: The patient ends their own life with the assistance of a doctor who provides the means.

Active Euthanasia is legal in few countries like Belgium, Canada, and Switzerland.

Passive Euthanasia is legal in many countries under specific conditions, including India.