The 7 Active Volcanoes in Washington

Описание: This video discusses each of the 7 active volcanoes in the state of Washington in detail. Mount Saint Helens, Mount Rainier, Mount Adams, Mount Baker, along with several lesser-known peaks are all included. The last volcanic eruption to occur in the state was in 2008 at Mount Saint Helens.

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Sources/Citations:
[1] U.S. Geological Survey
[2] Wieser, P. E., Kent, A. J. R., Till, C. B., & Abers, G. A. (2023). Geophysical and geochemical constraints on magma storage depths along the Cascade arc: Knowns and unknowns. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 24, e2023GC011025. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011025, CC BY 4.0.
[3] Korosec, M.A., 1987, Geologic map of the Mount Adams quadrangle, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report 87-5, 39 p. pamphlet, 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000.
[4] J. Ewert, A. Diefenbach, D. Ramsey, "2018 Update to the U.S. Geological Survey National Volcanic Threat Assessment", U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed October 22, 2022. https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5140/s...
[5] VEIs, dates/years, composition, tephra layer name, DRE estimates, and bulk tephra volume estimates for volcanic eruptions shown in this video which were assigned a VEI 4 or larger are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/c..., Used with Permission
[6] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by    / geologyhub   on Oct 5th, 2022.
[7] USGS Denver Library Photographic Collection
[8] Robert I. Tilling, Lyn J. Topinka, Donald A. Swanson, "Eruptions of Mount St. Helens : Past, present, and future", General Interest Publications, U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed May 17, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/7000008, Public Domain
[9] Scott, K.M., Tucker, D.S., Riedel, J.L., Gardner, C.A., and McGeehin, J.P., 2020, Latest Pleistocene to present geology
of Mount Baker Volcano, northern Cascade Range, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1865,
170 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1865.
[10] Brown, S.K., Jenkins, S.F., Sparks, R.S.J. et al. Volcanic fatalities database: analysis of volcanic threat with distance and victim classification. J Appl. Volcanol. 6, 15 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-017-00..., CC BY 4.0.
Note: The approximate number of fatalities lahars have caused since 1500 as mentioned in the video was cited from this source.
[11] Alaska Volcano Observatory
[12] Polivka, David R., "Quaternary volcanology of the West Crater-Soda Peaks area, southern Washington
[13] EGU22-8641, A. M. Sigurbergsdóttir & M. T. Gudmundsson, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu..., EGU General Assembly 2022, CC BY 4.0
[14] Korosec, M. S., 1989, New K-Ar age dates, geochemistry, and stratigraphic data for the Indian Heaven Quaternary volcanic field, south Cascade Range, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 89-3, 42 pp.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 1994. Mount Rainier: Active Cascade Volcano. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/4546.