analogy tricks

Описание: 🧠 Reasoning Analogy – Description for Competitive Exams
Definition:
An analogy is a comparison between two things that shows a relationship of similarity. In reasoning questions, analogy problems test your ability to identify relationships between pairs of concepts or objects.

📘 Types of Analogy Questions
Word Analogy (Verbal Analogy):

Involves finding a relationship between two words and applying the same logic to another pair.

Format Example:
Hot : Cold :: Day : ?
Answer: Night

Number Analogy:

Based on mathematical relationships.

Format Example:
3 : 9 :: 4 : ?
Answer: 16 (since 3² = 9 and 4² = 16)

Letter Analogy:

Based on alphabetical sequences or letter positions.

Format Example:
ACE : BDF :: GIK : ?
Answer: HJL

Image/Non-verbal Analogy:

Based on visual patterns or figures.

Often seen in IQ and aptitude tests.

🔍 Purpose in Competitive Exams
Tests logical thinking and analytical ability.

Evaluates how well you understand relationships and patterns.

Common in exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, CAT, MAT, and other aptitude tests.

✅ Tips to Solve Analogy Questions
Understand the relationship between the first pair.

Apply the same logic to find the missing element in the second pair.

Eliminate options that don’t fit the pattern.

Be aware of common analogy types: synonym, antonym, cause-effect, part-whole, tool-user, etc.