ORHAN GAZI 2nd SULTAN

Описание: Orhan Gazi (Orhan I)
Orhan Gazi was the second ruler of the Ottoman Beylik, reigning from 1323 to 1362. He was the son of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman state, and played a crucial role in transforming a small frontier principality into a growing empire.

As a Ruler
Orhan Gazi was a strategic and patient leader. Unlike his father’s warrior-focused rule, Orhan emphasized state-building, administration, and long-term stability. He ruled with pragmatism rather than sheer force.

Military Achievements

Conquered Bursa in 1326, making it the first Ottoman capital

Expanded Ottoman control into northwestern Anatolia

Established the first standing Ottoman army, including early Janissary-style units

Began Ottoman expansion into Europe (Rumelia)

Political & Administrative Role

Introduced Ottoman silver coins (akçe)

Built structured government institutions

Encouraged Islamic law alongside local customs

Allowed religious tolerance for Christians in conquered areas

Personality & Legacy
Orhan Gazi is often described as wise, calm, disciplined, and farsighted. His leadership laid the foundations of the Ottoman Empire, making future conquests under later sultans possible.

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