List of G20 summits | G20 countries | years |

Описание: The Group of Twenty, commonly referred to as the G20, is an international forum consisting of 19 individual countries and the European Union. It was established in 1999 as a response to financial crises in the late 1990s, with its first formal meeting held in 2008. The G20's primary objective is to promote international economic cooperation and policy coordination among its member states.

Here are some key aspects and functions of the G20:

1. **Members**: The G20 member countries include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States, along with the European Union.

2. **Economic Focus**: The G20 addresses a wide range of global economic issues, including fiscal and monetary policy, trade, financial stability, development, and sustainable growth. It serves as a platform for discussing and coordinating policies to address economic challenges.

3. **Leaders' Summits**: The most prominent event of the G20 is the annual Leaders' Summit, where heads of state or government from member countries gather to discuss and make decisions on global economic issues. This summit is often the focal point of the G20's work.

4. **Working Groups**: The G20 operates various working groups and committees that focus on specific areas of economic policy and cooperation. These groups work on topics such as finance, employment, energy, digitalization, and more.

5. **Global Governance**: While the G20 does not have legislative or binding authority, its meetings and discussions have a significant influence on global economic policies. It provides a platform for consensus-building and policy coordination among the world's major economies.

6. **Crisis Response**: The G20 has played a crucial role in responding to global economic crises. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, G20 leaders met to coordinate measures to stabilize financial markets and stimulate economic growth.

7. **Inclusivity**: In addition to its core members, the G20 often invites guest countries and international organizations to participate in its meetings, enhancing its inclusivity and global reach.

8. **Sustainability and Development**: In recent years, the G20 has increasingly focused on issues related to sustainability, climate change, and development. These topics have become central to its agenda.

The G20 is an important forum for addressing pressing global economic challenges and fostering cooperation among major economies. While its primary focus is on economic issues, it also touches on other global concerns as they relate to the world economy and international stability.