Article 16 Explained | Reservation, Promotion, EWS, Amendments & All Landmark Cases

Описание: In this detailed lecture, I have explained Article 16 of the Indian Constitution - Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment clause by clause, including all constitutional amendments, landmark Supreme Court judgments, promotion reservation, EWS quota, creamy layer, carry forward rule, and the 50% ceiling limit.

This video covers:

• Article 16(1) – Equality of Opportunity
• Article 16(2) – Prohibited Grounds of Discrimination
• Article 16(3) – Residence Requirement
• Article 16(4) – Reservation for Backward Classes
• Article 16(4A) – Promotion for SC/ST
• Article 16(4B) – Carry Forward Rule
• Article 16(5) – Religious Institutions
• Article 16(6) – EWS Reservation

Landmark Cases Covered:

• Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)
• M. Nagaraj v. Union of India (2006)
• Jarnail Singh v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta (2018)
• Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India (2022)

This lecture is extremely important for:

UPSC CSE
Judiciary Exams
Haryana PCS / HCS
APO
LLB / LLM students
UGC NET Law

If you are preparing for competitive exams or want conceptual clarity on reservation law under the Constitution, this video will give you a complete structured understanding with tables and case law analysis.
#Article16
#EqualityOfOpportunity
#ReservationLaw
#IndianConstitution
#UPSCPreparation
#JudiciaryExams
#HCS2026
#ConstitutionOfIndia
#EWSReservation
#IndraSawhney
#MNNagaraj
#JanhitAbhiyan
#CreamyLayer
#PromotionReservation
#50PercentRule
#LawStudents
#PCSJPreparation
#JudicialServices
#IndianPolity
#ShaliniSharma