Follower by Seamus Heaney – Top Grade AQA and Cambridge iGCSE Analysis of Father-Son Bonds

Описание: Get ready for exam success with this analysis of Heaney’s Follower, focusing on its portrayal of parent-child relationships and vivid rural imagery.

Analysis
"Follower" by Seamus Heaney is a nostalgic reflection on the poet's relationship with his father, who was a skilled farmer. As a child, Heaney admired his father's expertise and strength, longing to follow in his footsteps. He describes the physical labor of farming and his father's effortless mastery, contrasting it with his own clumsy attempts to emulate him. The poem highlights themes of admiration, the passage of time, and changing roles. In the end, the roles reverse as Heaney's aging father now follows him, symbolizing the inevitable shift in dependence and the enduring bond between father and son.

00:00 Intro
00:05 Context
01:29 Structural overview
06:11 Title
06:34 Line-by-line analysis

Additional resources
For more exam tips, resources, and one-to-one tutoring, visit my website: www.clairesnotes.com
Check out the rest of my videos on the poems in the AQA Love and Relationships anthology:    • AQA Love and Relationships  
Check out the rest of my videos on the poems in the CIE Cambridge iGCSE Songs of Ourselves anthology for 2026:    • Cambridge iGCSE: Songs of Ourselves, Vol I...  

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The Poem: 'Follower' by Seamus Heaney

My father worked with a horse-plough,
His shoulders globed like a full sail strung
Between the shafts and the furrow.
The horses strained at his clicking tongue.

An expert. He would set the wing
And fit the bright steel-pointed sock.
The sod rolled over without breaking.
At the headrig, with a single pluck

Of reins, the sweating team turned round
And back into the land. His eye
Narrowed and angled at the ground,
Mapping the furrow exactly.

I stumbled in his hobnailed wake,
Fell sometimes on the polished sod;
Sometimes he rode me on his back
Dipping and rising to his plod.

I wanted to grow up and plough,
To close one eye, stiffen my arm.
All I ever did was follow
In his broad shadow round the farm.

I was a nuisance, tripping, falling,
Yapping always. But today
It is my father who keeps stumbling
Behind me, and will not go away.

About Me
I’m an experienced English teacher with over 25 years of classroom and private tutoring experience. My videos are tailored to help students achieve top marks in AQA, Edexcel, OCR, Eduqas/WJEC, CCEA and Cambridge IGCSE English exams.

Please note that any literature analysis is highly subjective and may disagree with analysis by another person. All interpretations are valid if they can be justified by reference to the text. This interpretation is my own: it is not exhaustive and there are alternatives!

Let's Discuss!
How does Seamus Heaney explore themes of admiration and family dynamics in Follower? What do you think of the relationship between the speaker and his father, and how does Heaney use imagery and language to reflect this connection? How does the poem shift in tone towards the end, and what does it suggest about the speaker’s feelings of growing independence? Share your thoughts in the comments—I’d love to hear how you interpret this moving exploration of legacy and love!