Grade 4 NS &Tech: Living and non-living things. The Seven Life Processes| Proficient School

Описание: In today’s lesson, we are focusing on Chapter 1: Living and Non-Living Things, with special attention to the Seven Life Processes. This is a foundational Natural Science concept in Grade 5, and it helps learners distinguish between what is living and what is not. The lesson is clear, structured, and supported by examples from the textbook.


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📘 What This Lesson Covers

🔹 1. The Meaning of the Seven Life Processes

Learners are introduced to the idea that all living things must perform all seven of the life processes.
If an object or organism cannot carry out even one of these processes, it is classified as non-living.

The seven life processes taught in this lesson are:

1. Movement


2. Reproduction


3. Sensitivity (Sensing)


4. Feeding


5. Breathing


6. Excretion


7. Growth



Each process is explained using real examples to build deep understanding.


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🌱 Concept Explanations in the Lesson

🔹 Movement

All living things move in some way. Humans and animals move their whole bodies, while plants move parts of their bodies (such as turning leaves toward sunlight).


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🔹 Reproduction

Living things produce offspring to ensure their species continues. Humans have babies, animals give birth or lay eggs, and plants produce seeds.


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🔹 Sensitivity (Sensing)

All living things respond to changes in their environment.
Examples used in the lesson include:

A chameleon reacting to sunlight

Leaves changing colour in autumn



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🔹 Feeding

Living things need food for energy:

Humans and animals eat plants or other animals.

Plants make their own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.



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🔹 Breathing

All living things breathe:

Humans and animals take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.



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🔹 Excretion

Living things remove waste from their bodies.
Examples include:

Humans sweating, urinating, and breathing out waste gases

Plants removing excess water through transpiration



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🔹 Growth

All living things grow and change over time.
Examples from the lesson:

Babies grow into adults

Seeds grow into seedlings and then plants



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📚 Class Activity Explained in the Lesson

Learners examine pictures and complete a table showing which of the life processes each object can perform.
They check (✓) if the process applies, or mark (✗) if it does not.
Finally, they classify the object as living or non-living.

This activity strengthens their understanding of how the seven life processes are used to classify living organisms.


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🎯 Who This Lesson Is For

✔ Grade 5 learners learning Natural Sciences and Technology
✔ Teachers looking for clear CAPS concept explanations
✔ Parents supporting home learning
✔ Tutors building concept mastery


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