Tectona grandis – The Great Teak Tree

Описание: Tectona grandis – The Great Teak Tree

Tectona grandis, commonly known as the teak tree, is a majestic hardwood tree native to South and Southeast Asia. The name comes from Tectona, derived from the Malayalam word tekku (teak), and grandis, a Latin word meaning “great” or “large,” highlighting the tree’s impressive size and timber value.

Teak is dominantly found in the dry deciduous forests of central India, where some trees develop massive trunks with girths exceeding three meters. The tree produces tiny, star-like white flowers arranged in large clusters, adding delicate beauty to its robust form. Its leaves, when crushed, release a red sap containing tectoquinone, a compound that fascinated children and nature enthusiasts alike.

The forests of teak also provide habitat for endangered species like the Forest Owlet, which finds refuge among the towering trees. Teak wood is renowned for its durability, termite and water resistance, and has been historically used for railway sleepers and high-quality furniture. Beyond timber, Tectona grandis is a multipurpose tree, supporting both biodiversity and the local economy, making it invaluable from ecological and economic perspectives.

In summary, Tectona grandis is not just a tree but a symbol of ecological richness, cultural memory, and sustainable economic use, earning its title as the “great teak tree.”
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