Kurban Bayramı/ Eid al-Adha. (1)The Feast of the Sacrifice in Turkey

Описание: Sep., 2015
Istanbul , Turkey

Eid al-Adha ("Festival of the Sacrifice") : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-...

Eid al-Adha ("Festival of the Sacrifice"), also called the Feast of Sacrifice or Bakr-Eid, is the second of two religious holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide each year. It honors the willingness of Abraham (Ibrahim) to sacrifice his son, as an act of submission to God's command.

Men, women and children are expected to dress in their finest clothing to perform Eid prayer in a large congregation in an open waqf ("stopping") field called Eidgah or mosque. Affluent Muslims who can afford to, i.e. Malik-e-Nisaab, sacrifice their best halal domestic animals (usually a cow, but can also be a camel, goat, sheep or ram depending on the region) as a symbol of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son.

The sacrificed animals, called aḍḥiya (Arabic: أضحية‎, also known by its Persian term, Qurbāni), have to meet certain age and quality standards or else the animal is considered an unacceptable sacrifice.
The meat from the sacrificed animal is preferred to be divided into three parts. The family retains one third of the share; another third is given to relatives, friends and neighbors; and the remaining third is given to the poor and needy.

古爾邦節Kurban（意譯為宰牲節，新馬汶稱哈芝節），又稱「大節」，是伊斯蘭教的重要節日。在伊斯蘭曆每年的12月10日，麥加朝聖過後。該節日是為了紀念先知易卜拉欣 Abraham（阿拉伯人和以色列人的祖先）（基督教翻譯為亞伯拉罕Ibrahim）忠實執行真主命令考驗，向安拉獻祭自己的兒子易司馬儀（基督教翻譯成以實瑪利），將兒子帶到耶路撒冷現在岩石清真寺內的一塊目前作為聖物的石頭上，準備將兒子殺死燒掉獻祭給安拉。安拉達到考驗他的目的，命令天使及時地送來一隻黑羊代替易卜拉欣的兒子獻給安拉。

在古爾邦節這一天，穆斯林們要穿新衣，屠宰牲口（牛、羊、駱駝），牲口必須符合規定的年齡和品質標準。通常將肉分三等份，一分僅留給自己家，一分給親友鄰居，一分給窮苦人，不能出售。孩子們會家家戶戶去敲門要糖果，有如萬聖節，如果剛好沒有糖果也可以給一點零錢；去拜訪親友作客時，大人們也會給孩子錢，歡樂情景以及重要性如同亞洲慶祝農曆新年一樣。