Troubleshooting ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended in Oracle SQL Procedures

Описание: Discover how to resolve the common Oracle SQL error `ORA-00933` effectively. This guide offers clear solutions for syntax errors when working with PL/SQL procedures.
---
This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63517516/ asked by the user 'Vijay' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/11249635/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63528495/ provided by the user 'William Robertson' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/230471/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: Error(4,125): PL/SQL: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended

Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l...
The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license.

If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com.
---
Troubleshooting ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended in Oracle SQL Procedures

If you've encountered the error message ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended while working with Oracle SQL, you're not alone. This error typically arises due to syntax issues in your SQL statements, and it can be particularly tricky when dealing with complex PL/SQL procedures. In this post, we’ll walk you through the problem and provide a step-by-step guide to resolving this error in your stored procedure.

Understanding the Problem

What is ORA-00933?

The error ORA-00933 indicates that the SQL command you entered is incomplete or improperly formatted. This often leads to confusion, especially for developers who are trying to build or modify stored procedures. In this case, the problem arose when a WHERE clause was improperly positioned, which caused the SQL statement to be unrecognizable.

The Specific Scenario

In the provided example, an attempt was made to insert data into a test table based on conditions that mistakenly included two WHERE clauses in the SQL statement. This duplication is what led to the syntax error, ultimately triggering the ORA-00933 response.

Solution Breakdown

To fix this error, we need to correct the SQL syntax in the PL/SQL procedure. Let's break down the steps involved in rewriting the procedure correctly.

Step 1: Remove the Duplicate WHERE Clause

The most critical step is to use just one WHERE clause in the SQL command. You need to ensure that all conditions are encapsulated within that clause.

Step 2: Structure the SQL Properly

Here is how the corrected PL/SQL procedure should look:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Explanation of the Corrected Code

Insert Statement: The code now properly specifies the target table we want to insert data into.

Select Clause: The selection is made from ods_workday_w.test_table which is properly aliased as t1.

Single Where Clause: The WHERE clause is structured correctly to include all necessary conditions neatly within one logical statement.

Not Exists Check: The NOT EXISTS subquery checks for duplicates in the destination table to prevent insertion of duplicate records.

Conclusion

By following the steps outlined above, you should be able to address the ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended error in your PL/SQL procedure. Remember that syntax matters greatly in SQL, and even minor misplacements of clauses can lead to significant errors. Keeping your code clean and well-structured, as demonstrated, aids both readability and functionality.

With practice and attention to detail, you can successfully navigate and resolve these common SQL errors, enhancing your proficiency in SQL and PL/SQL development.