Regensburg 2000 years at a glance

Описание: Regensburg 2000 years at a glance

#regensburg #visitregensburg #visit_regensburg

Tourist, cultural, sports adventure.
We introduce you to the history of the city. Who built it, who were its kings, what were its wars, and what were the most important events that it experienced.
We guide you to the tourist places, and the most important landmarks.
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179 AD: Founding of Regensburg as a Roman legionary camp Castra Regina (“camp on the rain”) on behalf of Emperor Marc Aurel.
In the camp was the III. Italian legion stationed with about 6000 soldiers.

739 AD: Founding of the diocese of Regensburg by St. Boniface.

6th century AD: Castra Regina as "Reganespurc" becomes the ducal residence of the Agilolfinger and the first Bavarian capital.

Around 700: Founding of the Church of St. Emmeran.

788: The last Agilolfinger Tassilo III. is deposed by Charlemagne. For the first time, he invites to an imperial assembly in Regensburg.

From 1007: Regensburg loses its function as a residential city to Bamberg, but remains of great importance.

12th and 13th centuries: Economic boom through long-distance trade to Paris, Venice and Kyiv.
Regensburg becomes one of the largest and most prosperous cities of the time.
The Romanesque and Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages can still be seen in many parts of the old town.

1135 – 1146: Construction of the Stone Bridge. The medieval architectural miracle became the model for many bridge constructions, such as the Charles Bridge in Prague.

1180: Henry the Lion is deposed as Duke of Bavaria by Emperor Barbarossa at a Diet in Regensburg. From this point on, the Wittelsbach family ruled Bavaria.

1245: Emperor Frederick II grants the city the right to self-government through the privilege of "appointing a mayor and council". Free Imperial City until 1803.

Around 1273: Start of construction of the Gothic cathedral in Regensburg.

From 1400: Regensburg loses the economic, political and cultural supremacy of the past centuries.

1492-1496: Restoration of the status "free imperial city" by the emperor.

1519: Expulsion of the Jews from Regensburg and destruction of their residential area.

1542: The town converts to the Protestant denomination.

1633 - 1634: Conquest of Regensburg by the Swedes under Bernhard von Weimar in the Thirty Years' War. Reconquest by the Imperial and Bavarian troops.
1663 – 1806:
1802: Establishment of the Principality of Regensburg instead of the Free Imperial City.
1806: Dissolution of the Reichstag and the "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" in Regensburg.
1809: Regensburg is stormed by French troops under Napoleon.
1810:
1830: Ceremonial laying of the cornerstone of the Walhalla in the presence of King Ludwig I.
1838: Regensburg is appointed the capital of the district of Oberpfalz and Regensburg
1845: Completion of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal.
1870/72: Completion of the cathedral with the completion of the transept gable and the ridge turret (crossing) after 600 years of construction.
1910: Opening of the Luitpoldhafen (today Westhafen).
1938: Destruction of the synagogue on "Reichskristallnacht".
1943: Air raid on Regensburg with 402 dead. The old town is largely spared.
1945: On April 23, the Danube bridges are blown up. Execution of the cathedral preacher Dr. Johann Maier,
the district inspector Michael Lottner and the warehouse worker Josef Zirkel. On April 27, the city was handed over to US forces.
1946: Regensburg becomes a big city.
1960/61: Construction of the Osthafen.
1967: University opens on November 11th.
1973: Regensburg's old town is placed under monument protection.
1995: Jubilee "750 Years Free Imperial City".
2006: From September 11th to 14th, Pope Benedict XVI visits Regensburg.
2006: Since July 13, the old town ensemble of Regensburg with Stadtamhof has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2011: Regensburg is awarded the contract for the new Museum of Bavarian History.
2013: Jubilee "40 Years of Citizens' Festival"
2014: Bavarian state exhibition "Ludwig der Bayer. Wir sind Kaiser!"
2014: House of Music is built and opened in February 2015.

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