Rights Under Debate — Liberalism, Natural Rights, and Utilitarian Criticism | UPSC PSIR Optional
Автор: Dialectical IAS
Загружено: 2026-01-04
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This lecture unpacks three central approaches to rights in political theory. First, the liberal conception treats rights as protections of individual autonomy and limits on state power, grounding civil and political liberties in legal and constitutional frameworks. Second, the natural rights tradition (Lockean roots) sees rights as pre‑political moral claims that individuals possess by virtue of personhood. Third, the utilitarian critique challenges rights‑based absolutism by asking whether rights maximize overall welfare and whether some rights should be limited for greater social good. The video compares normative foundations, policy implications (free speech limits, welfare trade‑offs, emergency powers), and exam‑ready answer structures for UPSC/PSIR. Practical examples and model answers included to help you score high in mains.
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