Courts Vs. Tribunals | Political Science |

Описание: The provided transcript examines the structural differences between *standard courts and specialized tribunals* within the Indian legal framework. It highlights how the traditional judiciary faces significant hurdles, including an *overwhelming backlog of cases**, high litigation costs, and a lack of **specialized technical expertise* among generalist judges. To address these issues, *tribunals* function as quasi-judicial bodies that incorporate both legal professionals and *subject-matter experts* to resolve disputes more efficiently. The text further explains the constitutional foundations for these entities, specifically referencing *Articles 323A and 323B**, which empower the government to create bodies for administrative and other specific matters. Ultimately, these institutions serve as a **streamlined alternative* to traditional litigation, operating with more procedural flexibility to ensure timely justice.