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Автор: 阿唐旅游 Steve' travel
Загружено: 2024-12-29
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黄山,古称黟山,位于安徽省黄山市境内,地处安徽省南部、黄山市北部,地跨歙县、休宁县、黟县和黄山区、徽州区,东起黄狮岭,西至小岭脚,北始二龙桥,南达汤口镇,山境南北长约40千米,东西宽约30千米,总占地面积约1200平方千米,属亚热带季风气候;以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”及历史遗存、书画、文学、传说、名人“五胜”著称于世,
黄山境内分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区,有千米以上高峰88座,其中“莲花”“光明顶”“天都”为黄山三大主峰,海拔均逾1800米。黄山境内有大量的文化遗存,如古蹬道、古楹联、古桥、古亭、古寺、古塔等,另有现存摩崖石刻300余处,孕育了中国山水画“黄山画派”;黄山境内动植物资源丰富,森林覆盖率达84.7%,植被覆盖率达93.6%,已知脊椎动物达300余种,鸟类170余种;有“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳”之名。
1982年,黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。 1985年,黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。 1990年12月,黄山被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。 2004年2月,黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。
Huangshan, known as Yishan in ancient times, is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located in the south of Anhui Province and the north of Huangshan City. It spans She County, Xiuning County, Yi County, Huangshan District, and Huizhou District. It starts from Huangshi Ridge in the east and ends at the foot of Xiaoling in the west. Starting from Erlong Bridge in the north and reaching Tangkou Town in the south, the mountainous area is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west. It covers a total area of about 1,200 square kilometers and has a subtropical monsoon climate; it is characterized by strange pines, strange rocks, The "Five Wonders" of sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow, as well as the "Five Wonders" of historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and celebrities, are world-famous.
Huangshan Mountain is divided into nine management areas: Hot Spring, Yungu, Yuping, Beihai, Songgu, Diaoqiao, Fuxi, Yanghu and Fugu. There are 88 peaks above 1,000 meters, including "Lotus", "Guangmingding" and "Tiandu". "They are the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, all with an altitude of over 1,800 meters. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient pedal roads, ancient couplets, ancient bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, etc. There are also more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which gave birth to the "Huangshan School" of Chinese landscape painting; the animals in Huangshan It is rich in plant resources, with a forest coverage rate of 84.7%, a vegetation coverage rate of 93.6%, more than 300 known species of vertebrates, and more than 170 species of birds; it is known as "the five mountains are not visited when returning, and the Huangshan Mountains are not visited when returning". ]
In 1982, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key scenic spots. In 1985, Huangshan Scenic Area was announced by China Tourism News as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In December 1990, Huangshan Mountain was included in the "World Cultural and Natural Heritage List" by UNESCO. In February 2004, Huangshan Mountain was announced as a World Geopark by UNESCO.
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