NATO doğuya genişlememe sözü verdi mi? - UKRAYNA SERİSİ 3

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DÜZELTME: 1990 yılında Helmut Kohl Almanya Dışişleri Bakanı değil, Başbakandı.

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KAYNAKÇA

John Kerry acknowledges even non-”legally binding” agreements constitute a “necessary tool” of foreign policy.
Charles Lipson, “Why Are Some International Agreements Informal?” International Organization, Vol. 45, No. 4 (Ekim 1991), Sayfalar 495–538

Gorbaçov: “The Americans promised that NATO wouldn't move beyond the boundaries of Germany after the Cold War”
Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, “Deal or No Deal? The End of the Cold War and the U.S. Offer to Limit NATO Expansion”, international Security, Volume 40, Issue 4

Gorbaçov: “The topic of “NATO expansion” was not discussed at all, and it wasn’t brought up in those years. I say this with full responsibility. Not a singel Eastern European country raised the issue, not even after the Warsaw Pact ceased to exist in 1991. Western leaders didn’t bring it up, either.”
https://www.rbth.com/international/20...

Steven Pifer, “Did NATO Promise Not to Enlarge?”
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-fro...

Michael MccGwire, “NATO Expansion: ‘A Policy Error of Historic Importance,’” Review of International Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1 (Ocak 1998), Sayfa 26.

Mary Elise Sarotte, “A Broken Promise? What the West Really Told Moscow about NATO Expansion,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 93, No. 5 (Ekim 2014), Sayfa 96.

Kramer, “The Myth of a No-NATO-Enlargement Pledge to Russia,”
https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/jour...

Mary Elise Sarotte, “Not One Inch Eastward? Bush, Baker, Kohl, Genscher, Gorbachev, and the Origin of Russian Resentment toward NATO Enlargement in February 1990,” Diplomatic History, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Ocak 2010), Sayfalar 119–140

Mamaladze'nin notu:
"And if U[nited] G[ermany] stays in NATO, we should take care about non-expansion of its jurisdiction to the east."
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/16...

Manfred Wörner:
“The fact that we are ready not to place a NATO army outside of German territory gives the Soviet Union a firm security guarantee.”
17 Mayıs 1990 Brüksel konuşması

George F.Kennan New York Times makalesinden:
.”..expanding NATO would be the most fateful error of American policy in the entire post-cold-war era.”
http://www.netwargamingitalia.net/for...

Wiegrefe, Klaus (18 February 2022). "Neuer Aktenfund von 1991 stützt russischen Vorwurf (New files from 1991 supports Russian claims)". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 2022-02-28.

NATO genel Sekreteri Wörner’in tam konuşma metni. Bu metinde Doğu Almanya’daki NATO askerlerini kast ettiği ve NATO’nun sınırlarını kast etmediği net şekilde görülüyor.
https://www.nato.int/docu/speech/1990...

#Ukrayna
#NATO
#Rusya