Aortic Aneurysm | Pathology |Diagnosis | Management 🫀

Описание: #drnajeeb #medicines #cardiology #pathophysiology #cardiac

Aortic Aneurysm | Pathology |Diagnosis | Management 🫀

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▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Contents of this video ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:29 Clinical Presentation
00:01:34 a) Pulsatile abdominal mass
00:03:35 b) Symptoms by compressing surrounding structures
00:09:13 c) Rupture
00:13:00 Treatment options

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An aortic aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge in the aorta, the large artery that carries blood from the heart through the chest and torso.

Aortic aneurysms can dissect or rupture:

The force of blood pumping can split the layers of the artery wall, allowing blood to leak in between them. This process is called a dissection.
The aneurysm can burst completely, causing bleeding inside the body. This is called a rupture.
Dissections and ruptures are the cause of most deaths from aortic aneurysms.

Diseases and unhealthy behaviors that damage your heart and blood vessels also increase your risk for aortic aneurysm. Smoking is the most important behavior related to aortic aneurysm.

Other factors include

High blood pressure
High blood cholesterol
Atherosclerosis (hardened arteries)
Some inherited connective tissue disorders, such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can also increase your risk for aortic aneurysm. Your family may also have a history of aortic aneurysms that can increase your risk.

The two main treatments for aortic aneurysms are medicines and surgery. Medicines can lower blood pressure and reduce risk for an aortic aneurysm. Surgery can repair or replace the affected section of the aorta.
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