Episode 26 – Civil Law Basics: Contract & Torts for Exams

Описание: 📺 Episode 26 – Civil Law Basics: Contract & Torts for Exams
(Judiciary | CLAT | AILET | UPSC Law Optional)

🚀 In this episode of Kaydani Vato | Nyay Shiksha Mission, we cover the fundamentals of Civil Law – the Indian Contract Act, 1872 and the Law of Torts.
These two subjects are the backbone of Civil Law and are frequently asked in Judiciary, CLAT, AILET, UPSC Law Optional & other competitive exams.

📌 What You’ll Learn in This Episode

✔️ Contract Law Basics

Offer & Acceptance (Sec 2)

Consideration (Sec 2(d))

Capacity to Contract (Sec 11 – Minor, Unsound mind)

Free Consent → Coercion, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Undue Influence

Void & Voidable Contracts

Breach of Contract & Remedies – Damages, Specific Performance, Injunction

✔️ Tort Law Basics

Definition of Tort – Civil Wrong, not Contract/Trust

Principles:
• Negligence → Duty + Breach + Damage
• Strict Liability → Rylands v. Fletcher
• Vicarious Liability → Employer–Employee
• Defamation → Libel & Slander

Defences → Volenti Non Fit Injuria, Act of God, Necessity

✔️ Contract vs Tort Comparison

Contract → Based on agreement, enforceable by law

Tort → Duty imposed by law, no agreement required

Remedies → Damages (Contract) vs Compensation (Tort)

📝 Sample MCQs (Covered in Lecture)

Q1. Minor’s agreement under Indian Contract Act is? ✅ Void ab initio
Q2. Rylands v. Fletcher relates to? ✅ Strict Liability
Q3. Which is a defence under Torts? ✅ Volenti Non Fit Injuria

⚡ Preparation Tips

Roz Contract Act ke 5 sections revise karo

Landmark Cases: Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., Mohori Bibi v. Dharmodas Ghose

Torts ke principles + defences short notes mein likho

Practice PYQs + MCQs regularly

📖 Free Material in Description & Link

🔹 Short Notes PDF
🔹 25 Practice MCQs
🔹 Comparison Chart (Contract vs Torts)
Link : https://docs.google.com/document/d/1f...
✨ Why Important?

Judiciary → Direct Bare Act + Case law questions

CLAT/AILET → Legal Reasoning booster

UPSC Law Optional → Essay & Mains answers become stronger

Foundation subjects → Legal career ka base

📢 Next Episode (27): Legal Maxims & Phrases for Exams – exam-focused & quick recall tool for aspirants.

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