Why is Plotinus and not Ammonius Saccas regarded as the Founder of Neoplatonism? by Dave Marsland

Описание: Why is Plotinus and not Ammonius Saccas regarded as the Founder of Neoplatonism? by Dave Marsland of Cardiff Theosophical Society.

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Why is Plotinus and not Ammonius Saccas regarded as the Founder of Neoplatonism?

The distinction between Plotinus and Ammonius Saccas as the founder of Neoplatonism is rooted in the profound philosophical contributions made by Plotinus, which not only systematized but also expanded upon the foundational ideas of his predecessor. While Ammonius Saccas is often credited with initiating the Neoplatonic tradition, it is Plotinus who is recognized for articulating a comprehensive metaphysical framework that integrates and synthesizes various philosophical influences, including Platonic, Aristotelian, and Stoic thought.

Plotinus's seminal work, the "Enneads," serves as a pivotal text that delineates the core tenets of Neoplatonism, such as the concept of the One, the emanation of reality, and the hierarchical structure of existence. His philosophical inquiries delve into the nature of being, the relationship between the intelligible and the sensible worlds, and the process of return to the One, thereby establishing a nuanced understanding of the divine and the cosmos. In contrast, Ammonius Saccas, while influential in his own right, did not produce a body of work that achieved the same level of systematic exposition or philosophical depth.

Furthermore, Plotinus's role as a teacher and the establishment of a school in Rome facilitated the dissemination of Neoplatonic thought, thereby solidifying his position as the figurehead of the movement. His ideas not only influenced subsequent philosophers, such as Porphyry and Iamblichus, but also permeated various strands of later philosophical and theological discourse, illustrating the significant impact of his thought on the trajectory of Western philosophy.

Consequently, it is Plotinus's rigorous analytical approach, coupled with his ability to synthesize and articulate complex metaphysical concepts, that justifies his designation as the founder of Neoplatonism, distinguishing him from Ammonius Saccas, whose contributions, albeit noteworthy, lack the same level of philosophical innovation and influence.