#每日中文

Описание: #每日中文 #汉语语法HSK

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Today, I am going to introduce 12 Chinese modal verbs of HSK level 1-4.
Modal verb-能愿动词 is also known as auxiliary verb or helping verb-助动词.
They are placed before verb or adjective to indicate ability, permission, possibility, necessity, wish, and desire, etc.

In different contexts, these modal verbs have different meanings and usages. Let's take a look.

1. 🎁 Subject + 能 + Verb
We can use the modal verb 能 to express ability, possibility, permission, etc. The negative form of 能 is 不能. The affirmative-negative form is 能不能.

2. 🎁 Subject + 会 + Verb
We can use the modal verb 会 to express ability or possibility, meaning "able to; can; be will". We can also use it to express the future tense. The negative form is 不会. 会 can be used to reply a question.

3. 🎁 Subject + 要 + Verb
We can use the modal verb 要 to express request, offer, wish, advice, etc. It also can be used to talk about what is going to happen in the future. When used in an imperative sentence, 不要 means "Don't".
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The modal verb 想 can be used to express wish, desire, etc., meaning "would like to". Compared with other modal verbs, 想 is in a relatively soft tone.

5. 🎁 Subject + 可能 + Verb
The modal verb 可能 can be used to express possibility. We use the aspect particle (着/了/过) after the main verb, not after the modal verb.

6. 🎁 Subject + 可以 + Verb
The modal verb 可以 can be used to express permission, possibility, advice, etc. The affirmative-negative form is 可不可以 or 可以不可以.

7. 🎁 Modal Verbs: 应该/该 + Verb
The modal verbs 应该 and 该 can be used to express obligation, duty, correctness, etc. It means "should; ought to".

8. 🎁 Subject + 愿意 + Verb
The modal verb 愿意 can be used to express "be willing to do something". 更愿意 is used to indicate one's preference, meaning "would rather".

9. 🎁 Subject + 敢 + Verb
The modal verb 敢 indicates "have the courage to do something" or "challenge someone to do something", meaning "dare".

10. 🎁 Subject + 需要 + Verb
The modal verb 需要 can be used to express necessity or obligation, meaning "need". The negative form is 不需要.

11. 🎁 Subject + 得 + Verb
The modal verb 得 is used to express "need, should, must". We don't use 得 to answer question. The negative form is 不用, 用不着 or 甭, but not 不得. 得 is used in spoken language.

12. 🎁 说什么也得 + Verb | 怎么也得 + Verb
The structure 说什么也得 or 怎么也得 is used before the verb to emphasize that the subject are definitely going to do something, even if there are obstacles or difficulties.


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