高家大院—崇禎年間高岳崧故居，陝西地區傳統民宅建築典型｜Gao Family Courtyard-Typical traditional residential buildings in Shanxi

Описание: 高家大院是明崇禎年間高岳崧的故居，是陝西地區傳統民宅建築典型。
高岳崧祖籍江蘇鎮江，明崇禎年間曾中榜眼，後官至太司，從崇禎皇帝手中受賜此宅。 清同治十年，子嗣參加科舉考試，被皇帝欽點榜眼，得禦賜「榜眼及地」牌匾。 從明崇禎十四年至清同治十年，高家本族七代為官。
1999年，高家大院（北院門144號）與化覺巷125號、西羊市77號一起被列為“中挪兩國重點歷史街區保護項目”，並由挪威投資，對幾處 故居進行了整修。
1966年，高家大院收歸國有。
1990年以前，在西安古城牆內，兩三百年以上歷史的老宅院佔宅院數的一半以上。 但隨著城市開發和低窪棚戶區改造，老宅院逐漸消失，目前存留的老宅院尚不足1/200。
2001年，這座民宅被市民政府公佈為第二批市級重點文物保護單位。
2002年8月，投資470萬元的第二階段整修工程開工，重點在「家」文化上做文章。
2003年由西安中國畫院藝術部負責對故居進行了有史以來最完善的保擴性修葺。

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The Gao Family Courtyard is the former residence of Gao Yuesong during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. It is a typical example of traditional residential architecture in Shaanxi.
Gao Yuesong's ancestral home was Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, he was ranked second in the imperial examination. He later became a Taisi official and received this house from Emperor Chongzhen. In the 10th year of Tongzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, his son took part in the imperial examination and was ranked second by the emperor. He was awarded the plaque "The second highest score reaches the ground". From the 14th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty to the 10th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the Gao family served as officials for seven generations.
In 1999, the Gaojia Courtyard (No. 144, North Courtyard Gate), No. 125 Huajue Lane, and No. 77 Xiyang City were listed as "Key Historic Street Protection Projects in China and Norway", and were invested by Norway. The former residence was renovated.
In 1966, the Gao Family Courtyard was nationalized.
Before 1990, within the ancient city walls of Xi'an, old houses with a history of more than two to three hundred years accounted for more than half of the houses. However, with urban development and the renovation of low-lying shantytowns, old houses have gradually disappeared, and currently less than 1/200 of the old houses remain.
In 2001, this private residence was announced by the municipal government as one of the second batch of municipal key cultural relics protection units.
In August 2002, the second phase of renovation project with an investment of 4.7 million yuan started, focusing on the "home" culture.
In 2003, the Art Department of the Xi'an Chinese Painting Academy carried out the most comprehensive renovation of the former residence in history.

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English is automatically translated by software, so there may be errors.