Solid Waste Management Rules 2026 vs 2016: Key Changes & Circular Economy | UPSC GS-3

Описание: Solid Waste Management Rules 2026 vs 2016: Key Changes & Circular Economy | UPSC GS-3

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has officially notified the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026, superseding the decade-old 2016 framework. In this video, Nidhi Civil Services provides a comprehensive breakdown of the new regulations, which are set to take full effect on April 1, 2026.

For UPSC aspirants, this is a critical update for GS Paper 3 (Environment) and Prelims 2026/27. We analyze how the government is shifting from a "collect-and-dump" model to a Circular Economy and the Polluter Pays Principle.

📌 Key Highlights Covered:

The 4-Way Segregation Mandate: Moving beyond just 'wet and dry' to a four-stream system (Wet, Dry, Sanitary, and Special Care Waste).

EBWGR (Extended Bulk Waste Generator Responsibility): How large entities (societies, malls, hospitals) are now legally accountable for on-site waste processing.

Polluter Pays Principle: New environmental compensation and penalties for false reporting or improper management.

Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF): Mandatory substitution of traditional fuel with RDF in cement and waste-to-energy plants.

Digital Governance: The role of the new Centralised Online Portal for real-time tracking and mandatory audits.

Hilly Areas & Islands: Special provisions for levying user fees on tourists and regulating inflow based on waste-handling capacity.

🎓 Relevance for UPSC Aspirants:

GS Paper 3: Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Infrastructure (Waste Management).

Mains Value Addition: Concepts like Circular Economy, Waste Hierarchy, and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).

Prelims Focus: Statutory origins under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and new definitions of 'Bulk Waste Generators.'

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