Subject-Verb Agreement in English grammar in Odia Part-1 |Tricks/Pules|Engliah for OSSSC RI,ARI,AMIN

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✔️ Subject: Subject-verb agreement
✔️ For CET, SSC CGL, CPO, CHSL, CDS | SBI/IBPS PO/Clerk
ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Subject-Verb Agreement in Odia|Tricks/Rules/Concept in English Grammar| For ASO, SSC CGL, CPO, CHSL,
Engliah for OSSSC PEO & JA
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Link of other important grammar lessons
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2. Conditional Clause-   • Conditional and IF clauses- 0,1,2 & 3 Cond...  
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If you are interested in subject-verb agreement, you've come to the right place. However, before diving headfirst into the rules, it's good to have a little explanation. The subject and verb within a sentence need to agree with each other in number in order for a sentence to make sense.

For example, if you use the plural subject they, you would use the plural are in the sentence, "They are fun." Additionally, if you use the singular she, you would use the singular is in the sentence, "She is fun." It wouldn't make sense to say "They is fun" or "She are fun" because those subjects and verbs don't agree.

What Are the Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement?
It might seem like a subject-verb agreement has many rules, but you'll quickly notice that one ties into the next. In the end, it'll all make sense. To help clarify the examples of each rule, the subjects are in bold and verbs are in italics.

Rule 1. Number Agreement
Subjects and verbs must agree in number. This is the cornerstone rule that forms the background of the concept. And, only the subject affects the verb! Nothing else matters.

The dog growls when he is angry.
The dogs growl when they are angry.
Rule 2. Words Between Subject and Verb
Subordinate clauses and prepositional phrases that come between the subject and verb don't affect their agreement.

The dog, who is chewing on my jeans, is usually very good.
The colors of the rainbow are beautiful.
Rule 3. There or Here
When sentences start with "there" or "here," the subject will always be placed after the verb. Some care needs to be taken to identify each part correctly.

There is a problem with the balance sheet.
Here are the papers you requested.
Rule 4. Subject After Verb in Questions
Subjects don't always come before verbs in questions. Make sure you accurately identify the subject before deciding on the proper verb form to use.

Where are the pieces of this puzzle?
Where is the key I left on the desk?
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Rule 5. Joined by And
If two subjects are joined by "and," they typically require a plural verb form.

The cow and the pig are jumping over the moon.
Billy and Jake are going to the movies.
Rule 6. Two Subjects Separated by And
The verb is singular if the two subjects are separated by "and" refers to the same person or thing as a whole.

Red beans and rice is my mom's favorite dish.
Spaghetti and meatballs are a great meal.
Rule 7. Each, Every, and No
If the word "each," "every" or "no" comes before the subject, the verb is singular.

No smoking or drinking is allowed.
Every man and woman is required to check-in.
Rule 8. Multiple Subjects Connected With Conjunction
If the subjects are both singular and are connected by the words "or," "nor," "neither/nor," "either/or," or "not only/but also," the verb is singular. If the subjects are both plurals and are connected by the words "or," "nor," "neither/nor," "either/or," or "not only/but also," the verb is plural.

Either Jessica or Christian is to blame for the accident
Not only dogs but also cats are available at the animal shelter.
Rule 9. Singular and Plural Subjects Connected by Conjunction
If one subject is singular and the other is plural and the words are connected by the words "or," "nor," "neither/nor," "either/or," or "not only/but also," use the verb form of the subject that is nearest the verb.

Either the bears or the lion has escaped from the zoo.
Neither the lion nor the bears have escaped from the zoo.