Marriage Under Muslim Law Explained | Nikah Meaning, Essentials, Types & Rights

Описание: This lecture offers a complete, exam-ready, and student-friendly explanation of **Marriage (Nikah) under Muslim Law**, covering its meaning, essentials, classification (Sahih, Fasid, Batil), rights and duties of spouses, the legal nature of Nikah in India, and key case laws.
If you are preparing for BA LLB, Judiciary (JKPSC / UPSC Optional), CLAT, or simply want clarity on Islamic family law, this lecture provides the most structured and easy-to-understand breakdown of Muslim marriage.

✔ Fully concept-based explanation
✔ Case laws + practical examples
✔ Essentials of Nikah clearly explained
✔ Includes Mahr (Dower), rights & obligations
✔ Designed for 2025 exam requirements

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Key Concepts You Will Learn

Meaning & Nature of Nikah**
• Meaning and definition of Muslim marriage
• Is Nikah a civil contract or a religious sacrament?
• Legal and spiritual significance of the institution

Essentials of a Valid Muslim Marriage**
• Proposal & acceptance (Ijab–Qubool)
• Free and voluntary consent
• Requirement of witnesses
• Legal capacity to marry
• Conditions and restrictions (consanguinity & affinity)

Types of Muslim Marriage**
• *Sahih (Valid Marriage)* — features & legal effects
• *Fasid (Irregular Marriage)* — grounds & consequences
• *Batil (Void Marriage)* — when marriage is unlawful
• Prohibitions: Consanguinity, affinity, fosterage

Mahr (Dower)**
• Concept and legal nature of Mahr
• Types: Prompt & Deferred
• Wife’s rights regarding payment of Mahr
• Effect of non-payment

Rights & Duties of Spouses**
• Mutual rights of husband and wife
• Right to cohabitation
• Maintenance obligations
• Rights on separation and dissolution

Legal Framework in India**
• Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
• Judicial approach to the nature and validity of marriage
• Landmark case laws shaping Muslim marriage rules

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Why This Lecture Matters

Understanding the concept of Nikah is essential for:
• Family Law papers
• Judiciary mains & viva voice
• CLAT & LLM entrance exams
• Practical application of Muslim personal law

This lecture presents everything in a structured, easy-to-revise format designed for scoring high marks.

Chapters

Introduction
Meaning & Nature of Nikah
Essentials of a Valid Marriage
Types: Sahih, Fasid, Batil
Legal Prohibitions
Mahr (Dower) Explained
Rights & Duties of Spouses
Case Laws
Exam Points & Summary

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