Anko Itosu also known as Yasutsune Itosu

Описание: Anko Itosu (1831–1915), also known as Yasutsune Itosu, was a legendary Okinawan martial artist and is often called the "Grandfather of Modern Karate." He played a crucial role in popularizing and formalizing karate, transitioning it from a secretive practice to a widely taught discipline, especially in Okinawan schools.

Key Facts About Anko Itosu:
1. Early Life and Training:
Born in Shuri, Okinawa, in 1831.
Initially a shy and physically small child, he dedicated himself to martial arts to improve his confidence and strength.
Trained under Matsumura Sōkon, a renowned master of Shuri-te, which was a precursor to modern karate.

2. Contributions to Karate:

Formalization of Karate:
Itosu developed a more systematic approach to teaching karate, emphasizing kata (prearranged forms) as a core training method.
He created the Pinan (Heian) katas, a set of simplified forms designed to make karate more accessible to beginners, particularly children.
Karate in Education:
In 1901, Itosu introduced karate into the Okinawan school system, marking the first time it was taught publicly and widely.
He believed karate was not only a method of self-defense but also a means of developing discipline, physical health, and moral character.

3. Ten Precepts of Karate:
In 1908, Itosu wrote a letter to the Okinawan government, outlining his Ten Precepts of Karate (Karate no Jū Dokkō). This document emphasized the value of karate as an educational tool and provided guidance on its practice.
Key principles included the importance of avoiding violence, fostering physical and mental strength, and practicing karate as a lifelong discipline.

4. Legacy and Students:
Anko Itosu’s teachings greatly influenced the spread and development of modern karate.
He taught many students who went on to become prominent karate masters, including:
Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan Karate.
Kenwa Mabuni, founder of Shitō-ryū Karate.
Chōki Motobu, a famous karateka known for his practical fighting skills.
His emphasis on kata and his introduction of karate into public education laid the foundation for its evolution into a global martial art.

5. Philosophy:
Itosu viewed karate as more than just a fighting art; he saw it as a way to cultivate discipline, respect, and self-control.
He emphasized the importance of kata practice as a means of internalizing techniques and principles rather than focusing solely on physical strength.
Anko Itosu's influence on karate is immeasurable. His efforts to formalize and promote karate not only preserved its traditions but also set the stage for its global recognition in the 20th century.