💥Plan and Solutions For Floods in Sylhet City, Bangladesh💥
Автор: SYLHET 2 CANADA
Загружено: 2024-06-23
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💥Plan and Solutions For Floods in Sylhet City, Bangladesh💥
Research & Writer :
Danny Islam
🇧🇩 Causes of Flooding in Sylhet 🇧🇩
Sylhet city is highly susceptible to flooding, particularly during the monsoon season. The primary causes include:
1. Heavy Rainfall and Upstream Water: Sylhet receives significant rainfall during the monsoon season, often exacerbated by water from upstream areas in India, particularly from Meghalaya.
2. River Overflow: The Surma and Kushiara rivers frequently overflow due to their limited water-carrying capacity, worsened by siltation and inadequate dredging.
3. Blocked River Channels: Human activities like deforestation, infrastructure development, and waste dumping reduce the rivers' capacity to manage high water levels, leading to blockages.
Historical Flood Responses and Actions
Sylhet has experienced several devastating floods over the years, with notable instances in 1987, 1998, 2007, and the recent catastrophic floods of 2022. The government's responses have included:
1. Immediate Relief Efforts: Distribution of food, water, and emergency supplies. For instance, during the 2022 floods, the Sylhet City Corporation and district administration opened 215 flood centers and distributed substantial amounts of rice and dry food.
2.Infrastructure Rehabilitation: Post-flood recovery often involves repairing damaged infrastructure and restoring essential services like electricity and water supply.
3. Flood Forecasting and Warning Systems: The Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre (FFWC) provides critical updates on river levels and potential flooding, aiding in early warnings and preparation.
Permanent Solutions and Recommendations
To mitigate future floods, a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach is necessary:
1. River Dredging and Maintenance: Regular dredging of the Surma and Kushiara rivers to increase their water-carrying capacity and prevent blockages.
2. Improved Drainage Systems: Upgrading the city’s drainage infrastructure to manage heavy rainfall more effectively and reduce urban flooding.
3. Sustainable Infrastructure Development: Avoiding construction in flood-prone areas and ensuring that new developments do not obstruct natural water flow. This includes reassessing projects like the Itna-Mithamoin-Austagram road, which has been criticized for exacerbating flooding.
4. Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees in upstream areas to reduce runoff and improve soil absorption.
5. Community Awareness and Preparedness: Educating local communities about flood risks and safety measures, and involving them in disaster preparedness and response planning.
6. Enhanced Disaster Management Framework: Strengthening the implementation of the "Standing Orders on Disaster" (SODs) and ensuring timely declaration of disaster zones to unlock necessary government resources and support.
By combining these structural and non-structural measures, Sylhet can better manage and mitigate the impacts of future floods, ensuring the safety and resilience of its communities.
Research & Writer :
Danny Islam
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