7 Facts you didn't know about North Ossetia-Alania

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1. The Republic of North Ossetia – Alania is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

2. After the Middle Ages, the Mongols' and Tartars' repeated invasions decimated the population, now known as the Ossetians. Islam was introduced to the region in the 17th century by Kabardians. Conflicts between the Khanate of Crimea and the Ottoman Empire eventually pushed Ossetia into an alliance with Imperial Russia in the 18th century. Soon, Russia established a military base in the capital, Vladikavkaz, making it the first Russian-controlled area in the northern Caucasus. By 1806, Ossetia was under complete Russian control.

3. Its capital is the city of Vladikavkaz.

4. The dissolution of the Soviet Union posed particular problems for the Ossetian people, who were divided between North Ossetia, which was part of the Russian SFSR, and South Ossetia, part of the Georgian SSR. In December 1990, the Supreme Soviet of Georgia abolished the autonomous Ossetian enclave amid the rising ethnic tensions in the region, which was further fanned by the Moscow; a lot of the conflict zone population, faced with the ethnic genocide, was forced to flee across the border to either North Ossetia or Georgia proper. Some 70,000 South Ossetian refugees were resettled in North Ossetia, sparking clashes with the predominantly Ingush population in the Prigorodny District, which sparked the Ossetian–Ingush conflict. As well as dealing with the effects of the conflict in South Ossetia, North Ossetia has had to deal with refugees and the occasional spillover of fighting from the wars around them.

5. The Ossetes are an Iranian ethnic group who speak Ossete, a language which is believed to be a direct descendant of the Scythian, Sarmatian and Alanic languages. As a small, Orthodox Christian group in the predominantly Sunni Muslim North Caucasus, the Ossetes were quick to ally with the Russian Imperial government in its conquest and annexation of the region. This alliance has endured to the present, where Russia tacitly supports its allies the Ossetes in their goal to reunify North Ossetia with Georgian controlled South Ossetia and in their ethnic conflict with the neighboring Ingush. This particular ethnic conflict has made North Ossetia a magnet for terrorist attacks, especially in its southeast, and has led to a tight security situation policed by often corrupt officials that is discouraging for travel.

6. All of the mountains located on the territory of the republic are a part of the Caucasus. Mount Kazbek is the highest point (5,033 m), with Mount Dzhimara being the second-highest (4,780 m).

7. The Kurtatin Gorge, one of the most picturesque in North Ossetia-Alania, has a length of more than 50 km. The gorge was formed as a result of the breakthrough of the rock massifs by the river Fiagdon. The Kurtatin Gorge is best known for its historical and architectural Ossetian monuments.

More Info:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_O...
https://wikitravel.org/en/North_Ossetia
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%...
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%...

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