ASCW03 | Prof. Geno Nikolov | Markov-type inequalities and extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials
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ASCW03 | Prof. Geno Nikolov | Markov-type inequalities and extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials
Speaker: Professor Geno Nikolov (Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski)
Date: 21st Jun 2019 - 14:20 to 15:10
Venue: INI Seminar Room 1
Title: Markov-type inequalities and extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials
Event: (ASCW03) Approximation, sampling, and compression in high dimensional problems
Abstract: The talk is centered around the problem of finding (obtaining  tight two-sided bounds for)  the sharp constants in certain Markov-Bernstein type inequalities in weighted $L_2$ norms. It turns out that, under certain assumptions, this problem is equivalent to the estimation of the extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on $R_{+}$. It will be shown how classical tools like the Euler-Rayleigh method and Gershgorin circle theorem produce surprisingly good bounds for the extreme zeros of the Jacobi, Gegenbauer and Laguerre polynomials. The sharp constants in the $L_2$  Markov inequalities with the Laguerre and Gegenbauer weight functions and in a discrete $\ell_2$ Markov-Bernstein inequality are investigated using the same tool.
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