Documentary -The Money Fix - The Almighty Dollar - Monetary Reform Documentary part 2
Автор: Lara Bankrall
Загружено: 2013-04-03
Просмотров: 221
Описание:
Fractional-reserve banking describes systems in which banks lend money while at the same time guaranteeing that depositors will all be able to make withdrawals of their money on demand. It is alleged by some economists (such as those of the Austrian School) that this is inherently inflationary, causes business cycles and is inherently volatile.
Several major historical examples of financial regulatory reform occurred in the 20th century relating to fractional-reserve banking, made in response to the Great Depression and the many bank runs following the crash of 1929. These reforms included the creation of deposit insurance (such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) to mitigate against the danger of bank runs.[15] Countries have also implemented legal reserve requirements which impose minimum reserve requirements on banks.[16] Mainstream economists believe[15] that these monetary reforms have made sudden disruptions in the banking system less frequent.
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