Learn The Kangaroo Classification - Characteristics of Animals

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Kangaroo Scientific Name.

The kangaroo is formally defined as several large, hopping marsupials in the genus Macropus. This scientific name derives from the word macropod, which means “large foot” in Latin. The four main species in this classification are the red kangaroo, western gray kangaroo, eastern gray kangaroo, and antilopine kangaroo. The black wallaroo and common wallaroo are also sometimes considered to be a true kangaroo as well. The wallaby is not considered to be a true kangaroo, but it’s similar enough to be a member of the same genus classification, Macropus. All of these species are part of the same family, which goes by the scientific name of Macropodidae.

Kangaroo vs. Wallaby.

The difference between a kangaroo, wallaroo, and a wallaby mostly comes down to size. Kangaroos are the largest members of the genus, while the wallabies are the smallest. Wallaroos, as the name implies, have an intermediate size between the kangaroo and the wallaby. Otherwise, their anatomy is fairly similar.

Kangaroo Appearance.

This animal’s most important anatomical feature is the exceptionally long hind legs. These legs are specifically adapted for bipedal hopping at distances up to 30 feet and a height of up to 10 feet. The animal has a unique arrangement of digits. Each hind foot consists of four individual toes, but only the big toe bears most of the animal’s weight. The second and third toe are actually fused together and highly reduced. The kangaroo’s hands have five digits and sharp claws. They are somewhat similar to human arms, but they lack opposable thumbs.

These animals also have a unique body shape to match its lifestyle. The body is defined by the big, arched back and a comparatively small head that ends in a sleek snout and big rounded ears. Another important feature is the long, thick tail, which serves as a kind of third leg to help it properly balance on the ground. The kangaroo’s coat color can vary between a rusty red and bluish-grey.

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