Demo153 T- Budding|Nursery Operation|Plant Propagation|Agri Crops Prod|How To Perform|Paano Gawin

Описание: Demo153 T- Budding|Nursery Operation|Plant Propagation|Agri Crops Prod|How To Perform|Paano Gawin


T-budding, also known as shield budding, is a widely used plant propagation technique in agricultural crop production, especially for fruit trees and ornamental plants. This method is particularly effective in the Philippines. Here’s a detailed guide on T-budding:

What is T-Budding?
T-budding involves grafting a bud from a desired plant variety onto a rootstock by making a T-shaped cut on the rootstock and inserting the bud into the cut. This technique is effective for ensuring a strong graft union and promoting healthy plant growth.

Benefits of T-Budding
High Success Rate: Often results in a strong and healthy graft union.
Improved Plant Health: Promotes vigorous growth and disease resistance.
Uniformity: Ensures that the grafted plants produce uniform fruits or flowers.
Versatility: Can be performed at various times of the year, depending on the plant species.
Steps for T-Budding
Select the Rootstock and Budwood:
Rootstock: Choose a healthy and vigorous rootstock that is compatible with the budwood.
Budwood: Select a budwood from a healthy plant with desirable traits.
Prepare the Rootstock:
Make a T-Shaped Cut: Using a sharp knife, make a T-shaped cut on the rootstock. The vertical cut should be about 2-3 cm long, and the horizontal cut should be about 1 cm wide. Carefully lift the bark to create a pocket.
Prepare the Budwood:
Cut the Bud: From the budwood, cut a bud with a small piece of wood attached, matching the size of the T-shaped cut on the rootstock. Ensure the cambium layers (the green layer just under the bark) of both the bud and the rootstock are exposed.
Insert the Bud:
Fit the Bud: Place the bud into the T-shaped cut on the rootstock, ensuring that the cambium layers of both the bud and the rootstock are in contact.
Secure the Graft: Wrap the graft area with grafting tape or a similar material to hold the bud in place and protect it from drying out.
Care for the Grafted Plant:
Watering: Keep the grafted plant well-watered to support the healing process.
Protection: Protect the grafted area from pests and extreme weather conditions.
Monitoring: Regularly check the graft to ensure it is healing properly and that the bud is growing.
Practical Application in the Philippines
In the Philippines, T-budding is particularly beneficial for fruit trees such as mangoes, citrus, and guavas. This technique helps improve the quality and yield of these crops, making it a valuable practice for local farmers12.

Challenges
Skill and Precision: Requires careful handling and precise cuts to ensure successful grafting.
Initial Cost: There is an initial cost for grafting materials and tools.