WORD FORMATION | Chapter 5 with SOLVED STUDY QUESTIONS | The Study of Language | [ URDU/HINDI ]

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Different Sections in this video:
0:00 Introduction to Word Formation
5:06 Neologism
11:34 Etymology
15:10 Borrowing
22:41 Loan Translation
27:22 Compounding
30:45 Blending
37:10 Clipping
40:31 Hypocorism
42:22 Backformation
44:45 Conversion
53:16 Coinage
59:45 Acronyms
1:05:03 Derivation (Prefixes and Suffixes)
1:08:22 Infixes
1:10:50 Multiple Processes
1:15:18 Analogy
1:18:52 Study Questions
In this lecture, we shall discuss chapter 5: Word Formation from The Study of Language by George Yule. We shall discuss the following topics and then solved the Study Questions.
1. Neologism
2. Etymology
3. Borrowing
4. Loan Translation (Calque)
5. Compounding
6. Blending
7. Clipping
8. Hypocorisms
9. Backfromation
10. Conversion
11. Coinage
12. Acronyms
13.Derivation
14. Affixes (Prefixes, Suffixes, Infixes)
15. Multiple Processes
The following Study Questions will be solved:
1 When is an eponym a neologism?
2 Which word-formation process is the source of the English word modem?
3 Which two processes were involved in the creation of the verb google, as in Have you Googled yourself?
4 Which process is clearly involved in creating the new term “Selfie?”
5 what do we call the process whereby a new word Is formed to be similar to an existing word?
6 Which of the following pairs contains an example of calque? How would you describe the other(s)?
7 Can you identify the different word-formation processes involved in producing each of the underlined words in these sentences?
(a) Don’t they ever worry that they might get AIDS?
(b) That’s really fandamntastic!
(c) These new skateboards from Zee Designs are kickass.
(d) When I’m ill, I want to see a doc, not a vet.
(e) The house next door was burgled when I was babysitting the Smiths’ children.
(f) I like this old sofa – it’s nice and comfy.
(g) I think Robyn said she’d like a toastie for brekky.
(h) You don’t need to button it because it’s got velcro inside.
8 Identify the prefixes and suffixes used in these words:
misfortune, terrorism, carelessness, disagreement, inef ective, unfaithful, prepackaged, biodegradable, reincarnation, decentralization
9 In Khmu, the word kap means “to grasp with tongs,” and tiap means “to fold a small package.” What would be the words for “tongs” and “a small package”?
10 Why are the expressions my PIN number and the ATM machine slightly odd?
11 The English phrase road rage has become the expression vejvrede (Way anger) among Danish speakers. What is this process called?
12 More than one process was involved in the creation of the forms underlined in these sentences. Can you identify the processes involved in each case?
(a) Can you FedEx the books to me today?
(b) Police have reported an increase in carjackings in recent months.
(c) Jeeves, could you tell the maid to be sure to hoover the bedroom carpet?
(d) I had to temp for a while before I got a real job.
(e) Is your friend Ian still blogging?
(f) Would you prefer a decaf?