Lecture Series #34: Thyroid Cancer and Parathyroid Cancer

Описание: This lecture provides an in-depth exploration of the surgical management of thyroid and parathyroid cancers, focusing on the principles, techniques, and outcomes associated with these endocrine malignancies. Surgery is the cornerstone of treatment for most cases, and understanding its nuances is essential for optimal patient care.

Key topics include:
   •   Thyroid Cancer Surgery:
      •   Indications for surgery in differentiated (papillary and follicular), medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancers.
      •   Thyroidectomy Techniques: Total thyroidectomy vs. lobectomy—criteria for selection.
      •   Central and lateral neck dissection for lymph node metastases.
      •   Management of recurrent thyroid cancer.
   •   Parathyroid Cancer Surgery:
      •   Challenges in preoperative diagnosis and differentiating benign from malignant parathyroid disease.
      •   En bloc resection for parathyroid cancer and the importance of avoiding tumor spillage.
      •   Management of recurrent or metastatic parathyroid carcinoma.
   •   Minimally Invasive Techniques:
      •   Role of minimally invasive thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy in select cases.
      •   Advances in robotic and transoral approaches.
   •   Postoperative Care:
      •   Managing complications such as hypocalcemia, vocal cord paralysis, and infection.
      •   Monitoring for recurrence with imaging and tumor markers (thyroglobulin, PTH).
   •   Role of Surgery in Multidisciplinary Care: Integration with radioactive iodine therapy, external beam radiation, and systemic therapies for advanced disease.

This lecture is ideal for surgeons, endocrinologists, oncologists, and trainees interested in mastering the surgical approaches to thyroid and parathyroid cancers. Stay tuned for a detailed and practical guide to managing these challenging conditions!