HYDROCARBON ISOMERISM
Автор: AMBITION INSTITUTE
Загружено: 2026-02-12
Просмотров: 7
Описание:
Isomerism in hydrocarbons occurs when compounds share the same molecular formula but have different arrangements of atoms, leading to distinct physical and chemical properties. It is broadly classified into two main categories: Structural (Constitutional) Isomerism and Stereoisomerism.
1. Structural Isomerism
Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms. Types include:
Chain (Skeletal) Isomerism: Different arrangements of the carbon chain, such as branched vs. unbranched structures. Butane (
) is an example, existing as n-butane and isobutane.
Position Isomerism: The same carbon chain with a functional group or multiple bond located at different positions. 1-butene and 2-butene (
) illustrate this with the double bond in different locations.
Functional Group Isomerism: Same molecular formula but different functional groups. Propene and cyclopropane (
) are examples.
Ring-Chain Isomerism: One isomer is an open chain, and the other is a ring structure.
Повторяем попытку...
Доступные форматы для скачивания:
Скачать видео
-
Информация по загрузке:
![Почему взрываются батарейки и аккумуляторы? [Veritasium]](https://imager.clipsaver.ru/a3-3R9zwyGY/max.jpg)
![Биология поведения человека. Лекция #1. Введение [Роберт Сапольски, 2010. Стэнфорд]](https://imager.clipsaver.ru/ik9t96SMtB0/max.jpg)
