B1 GERMAN PRÄTERITUM | Präteritum Explained | Mastering the Präteritum

Описание: The Präteritum, or simple past tense, is a verb form used primarily in written German. It describes actions that have already occurred and are no longer ongoing. Here’s a brief overview:

Formation
1. **Regular Verbs**: Typically add the suffix -te to the stem of the verb.
Example: *spielen* (to play) → *spielte* (played)

2. **Irregular Verbs**: These change their stem vowel and may have different endings.
Example: *gehen* (to go) → *ging* (went)

Usage
**Narrative**: Common in stories, literature, and formal writing.
**Reports**: Used in journalistic and historical contexts.

Examples
*Ich spielte Fußball.* (I played soccer.)
*Er ging nach Hause.* (He went home.)

Comparison with Perfekt
In spoken German, the *Perfekt* (present perfect) is often preferred for past actions, while the Präteritum is more formal. For example:
*Ich habe Fußball gespielt.* (I played soccer.)
*Ich spielte Fußball.* (I played soccer.)
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